QO-100

ES'HAIL 2 · amateur radio satellite, NORAD 43700

Heard today
Modes FM, Linear, Digi Last heard 2 h ago Orbit GEO, 1436 min

Next passes over your station

Pass times depend on where you are. Track QO-100 on the live map to see its next passes over your station.

QO-100 frequencies

UplinkDownlinkBeaconMode
2400.005-2400.040 MHz 10489.505-10489.540 MHz — CW linear
2400.040-2400.080 MHz 10489.540-10489.580 MHz — FM linear
2400.080-2400.150 MHz 10489.580-10489.650 MHz — FM linear
2400.150-2400.245 MHz 10489.650-10489.745 MHz — FM linear
2400.255-2400.350 MHz 10489.755-10489.850 MHz — FM linear
2400.350-2400.495 MHz 10489.850-10489.995 MHz — FM linear
2400.360 MHz 10489.860 MHz — USB
— 10489.635 MHz — OFDM
— — 10489.503 MHz CW 11 bd
— — 10489.795-10489.800 MHz BPSK 400 bd linear
— — 10489.745-10489.755 MHz BPSK 400 bd linear
— — 10489.995-10490.000 MHz CW linear
— — 10489.995-10490.000 MHz FM linear

Nominal frequencies, without Doppler. The live map shifts them for your station during a pass. Frequencies: SatNOGS DB (modified: working amateur transmitters only, in MHz), CC BY-SA 4.0.

About QO-100

QO-100 (Qatar-OSCAR 100) is the amateur radio payload of Es'hail-2, a geostationary communications satellite of the Qatar Satellite Company Es'hailSat, built by Mitsubishi Electric on its DS-2000 platform and launched on 15 November 2018 on a Falcon 9 rocket from Florida. The two amateur transponders were provided by Es'hailSat and the Qatar Amateur Radio Society in cooperation with AMSAT-DL. It is the first amateur radio transponder in geostationary orbit.

Because the satellite sits at 25.9° East, it does not move in the sky: there are no passes and no Doppler tracking, and stations in its footprint, from Brazil to Thailand, can use it around the clock. The narrowband transponder takes uplinks at 2400.000–2400.500 MHz and transmits on 10489.500–10490.000 MHz. Unlike most amateur linear transponders it is not inverting: USB up gives USB down. A second, wideband transponder (2401.5–2409.5 MHz up, 10491–10499 MHz down) is used for digital amateur television.

To receive it you need a small dish and a 10 GHz LNB; to transmit, a 2.4 GHz uplink station. AMSAT-DL's operating guidelines ask that no signal be stronger in the downlink than the transponder beacons, that nothing be sent below the lower or above the upper beacon, and that no FM be used; stations that are too strong are marked by an automatic "LEILA" siren and should reduce power at once.

Status

Active: amateurs reported hearing QO-100 on AMSAT 2 h ago.

From reports filed on AMSAT, last 30 days.

Orbit

TypeGeostationary
Altitude35781–35791 km
Inclination0.0°
Period1436.1 min
TLE epoch2026-10-09 05:48 UTC

Orbital elements: CelesTrak, checked every 3 hours.

Questions about QO-100

What is the QO-100 uplink frequency?
QO-100 listens on 2400.005-2400.040 MHz (CW linear), 2400.040-2400.080 MHz (FM linear), 2400.080-2400.150 MHz (FM linear), 2400.150-2400.245 MHz (FM linear), 2400.255-2400.350 MHz (FM linear), 2400.350-2400.495 MHz (FM linear) and 2400.360 MHz (USB).
What is the QO-100 downlink frequency?
QO-100 transmits on 10489.505-10489.540 MHz (CW linear), 10489.540-10489.580 MHz (FM linear), 10489.580-10489.650 MHz (FM linear), 10489.650-10489.745 MHz (FM linear), 10489.755-10489.850 MHz (FM linear), 10489.850-10489.995 MHz (FM linear), 10489.860 MHz (USB) and 10489.635 MHz (OFDM).
What is the QO-100 beacon frequency?
The beacon is on 10489.503 MHz, 10489.795-10489.800 MHz, 10489.745-10489.755 MHz, 10489.995-10490.000 MHz and 10489.995-10490.000 MHz.
Is QO-100 active?
Active: amateurs reported hearing QO-100 on AMSAT 2 h ago.
When does QO-100 pass over my location?
Open QO-100 on the live map and enter your Maidenhead locator or use GPS: the tracker lists the passes of the next 24 hours with AOS, maximum elevation and LOS, and shifts the frequencies for Doppler.